Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi nkeelu voltaji motonwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ndụ ọrụ na mmetụta akụ na ụba nke moto, nke bụ nsogbu nke onye ọ bụla na-emepụta na onye na-ahụ maka nkà na ụzụ ga-eji nlezianya tụlee. Enwere ike ịkpọ eriri igwe dị elu nke obi nke moto ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, nke na-ekpebi kpọmkwem ndụ ọrụ nke moto, na arụmọrụ nke ihe mkpuchi, nke bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke eriri igwe, dị oké mkpa.
Enwere ike ịchịkọta usoro mkpuchi na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke moto voltaji dị elu na mba dị iche iche dị ka ndị a:
(1) Multi-adhesive mica tape na-aga n'ihu, na-ekpochapụ agụụ, wee pịa ya ọkụ (akpụzi ma ọ bụ hydraulic).
(2) Multi-adhesive mica teepu na-aga n'ihu na-ekechi, na-enweghị ihicha ihicha, ma na-etolite ozugbo site na ịkpụzi ọkụ.
(3) A na-ekechi teepu mica nrapado dị ntakịrị, na-emikpu ikuku n'ime resin na-enweghị mgbaze, wee na-akpụpụta ọkụ ọkụ.
(4) A na-ekechi teepu mica (ma ọ bụ teepu embrayo na-acha ọcha) na-aga n'ihu, ya bụ, ahịrị ahụ na-agbasasị, wee tinye resin na-enweghị ihe mgbaze n'ozuzu ya.
Na mgbakwunye, enwere mkpuchi mkpuchi silicone, yana roba silicone na teepu mica na-agwakọta mkpuchi. Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nguzogide oyi, mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri na nguzogide corrosion nke silicone rubber dị mma, mana arụmọrụ eletrik na ike akwa akwa adịghị mma, a na-ejikwa ya naanị maka moto voltaji dị elu na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu pụrụ iche n'okpuru 6 kV.
Ihe ndị bụ isi chọrọ maka elu voltajieriri igwe mkpuchi:
Ike eletrik zuru oke
N'otu aka ahụ, ọ bụ ihe na-achọsi ike na mkpuchi nke moto dị ka o kwere mee, ma n'aka nke ọzọ, a chọrọ ka ọ nwee akụkụ ụfọdụ n'ihe gbasara ike eletrik. N'ihi na moto na-arụ ọrụ, ga-n'okpuru ikuku overvoltage na arụmọrụ overvoltage mmetụta: mberede mkpụmkpụ circuit, okpomọkụ na voltaji nke ogologo oge ọrụ, ihe mkpuchi ga-nwayọọ nwayọọ ịka nká, vibration na n'ibu nchegbu ga-emebi mkpuchi mkpuchi, na mgbakwunye na, na n'ichepụta usoro iji mepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iguzogide voltaji ule, mgbe ọ bụla, ga-emepụta a ụfọdụ aghụghọ, na Ọdịdị bụ deterio. ngụkọta mmetụta. Ihe ndị a niile ga-eme ka ike eletriki mkpuchi daa. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-emepụta ihe owuwu eriri igwe, a ga-enwerịrị ihe nchekwa ụfọdụ.
Obere dielectric ọnwụ
Ọnwụ dielectric na-eme mgbe a na-edobe ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi na mpaghara eletrik ọzọ. Dielectric ọnwụ nke nkezi okpomọkụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị nnukwu, ma n'otu n'otu na-adịghị ike na-ekpo ọkụ na-karịsịa lekwasị, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-adịghị ike na okpomọkụ mere site dielectric ọnwụ karịa okpomọkụ emipụtara, na mpaghara okpomọkụ nke mkpuchi ga-anọgide na-ebili, na-ebili okpomọkụ ma na-akwalite n'ihu na-abawanye na dielectric ọnwụ, mkpuchi nke electromechanical arụmọrụ ga-abụ a nkọ ọdịda na severity nke na-adịghị ike na mpaghara ga-abụ a nkọ ọdịda na severity nke mpaghara. Ya mere, na nnukwu voltaji moto dielectric ọnwụ ekwesịghị gafere uru akọwapụtara.
Ezigbo nguzogide corona
Mgbe moto dị elu na-arụ ọrụ, ihe omume corona nwere ike ime ma n'ime ma n'elu mkpuchi ahụ, na-eme ka ịka nká na corrosion nke mkpuchi ahụ dịkwuo elu. Ya mere, maka generators nke 6.3kV na n'elu na Motors nke 6kV na n'elu, ha coils kwesịrị mgbochi-corona usoro. Igwe mmiri nke moto 6kV enweghị ike ịbụ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa corona n'ozuzu, mana ọ kwesịrị ịbụ ọgwụgwọ mgbochi maka moto nke a na-eji na gburugburu ebe dara ogbenye ma ọ bụ nwere ikike buru ibu.
Arụ ọrụ ịka nká nke ọma
Mgbochi okpomọkụ nke ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi ọkụ kwesịrị izute ọkwa nkwụsị okpomọkụ nke ngwaahịa ahụ chọrọ. N'okpuru ọrụ ogologo oge nke okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ, a ga-ekwe nkwa ndụ ọrụ nkịtị nke mkpuchi ahụ.
A na-ekekarị mkpuchi moto n'ime A, E, B, F, H akara ule nguzogide okpomọkụ ise. N'oge a na-arụ ọrụ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ebe kachasị ọkụ na mkpuchi ikuku moto agaghị agafe oke okpomọkụ akọwapụtara na klas mkpuchi. N'ozuzu, ọ dị mkpa ịhapụ oke nke 5 ~ 10 ℃. Ọ bụrụ na ihe mkpuchi ahụ mejupụtara ihe mkpuchi nke ọkwa dị iche iche na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, enwere ike ịmegharị ọkwa okpomọkụ ya ma nyochaa nke ọma site na ụdị nhazi ya.
nwere ike iguzogide ọrụ nke nrụgide igwe
Ihe mkpuchi nke eriri igwe ga-enwe ike iguzogide ụfọdụ nrụgide n'ibu na-emebighị ma ọ bụ na-akpata nrụrụ na-emerụ ahụ. Coil na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye nke waya na mkpuchi abụghị otu, mgbanwe okpomọkụ, mkpuchi ga-adị n'okpuru esemokwu, ogologo oge moto ahụ, mmetụta dị ukwuu; N'ihi ike electromagnetic, njedebe nke eriri igwe ga-emepụtakwa vibration, karịsịa mgbe moto na-emetụta obere sekit, mmalite na braking ugbu a, ike electromagnetic na-emekarị ka eriri ahụ gbanwee; Ya mere, ihe mkpuchi ahụ chọrọ ka ọ nwee ụfọdụ ngbanwe na ike ígwè ọrụ.