Amakuru

Nigute ushobora kunoza imikorere ya moteri?

Iyi mikorere ya moteri yibasiwe nigihombo gito, harimo igihombo cyo guhangana, igihombo cyumukanishi cyatewe no guterana amagambo, igihombo cyatewe no gukwirakwiza ingufu za rukuruzi muri rusange, nigihombo gitandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Kugira ngo moteri irusheho kugenda neza, tugomba kugabanya igihombo muri moteri. Hano hari uburyo cyangwa inama zishobora gukoreshwa kugirango tunoze neza coefficient ya moteri.

Bitewe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya insulasiyo, igishushanyo cya moteri gisaba kongera umusaruro no kugabanuka kwijwi, bigatuma ubushobozi bwumuriro wa moteri nshya buto kandi buto, nubushobozi burenze urugero bukagenda bugabanuka; kandi kubera kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, moteri irasabwa gukora kenshi muburyo butandukanye nko gutangira kenshi, gufata feri, imbere no guhinduranya, hamwe numutwaro uhinduka, ushyira ibisabwa hejuru kubikoresho birinda moteri. Byongeye kandi, moteri ifite uburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu kandi akenshi ikorera ahantu habi cyane, nk'ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ivumbi, ruswa, n'ibindi. Hamwe no kutubahiriza amategeko yo gusana moteri ndetse no kutita ku micungire y'ibikoresho. Ibi byose byatumye moteri yuyu munsi yangirika byoroshye kuruta mbere.

Ibidukikije byo munsi yubucukuzi bwamakara biragoye. Ntabwo ibikoresho bitandukanye byakozwe gusa byegeranye, ariko hashobora no kuba gaze. Niba arcs na spark byabyaye mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, umuriro nibisasu bishobora kubaho. Igikoresho kirinda icyuma cyaka umuriro gikoreshwa cyane cyane kurinda ibice byamashanyarazi nibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi. Nyuma yo gushyiramo akazu gacana umuriro, arc, ibishashi nibiturika bituruka kumashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bizashyirwa munda imbere kandi ntibizagira ingaruka kubidukikije ndetse nibikoresho bikikije. Ubu buryo bufite igipimo cyinshi cyo gukoresha mu birombe by’amakara munsi y’ibikoresho bya moteri hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi kandi muto, kandi ingaruka ni nziza.

Mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibirombe byamakara, hari ibintu biturika nka gaze n ivumbi ryamakara. Kugirango habeho umusaruro utekanye no gukumira impanuka ziturika ziterwa na gaze n’umukungugu w’amakara, ku ruhande rumwe, hagomba kugenzurwa ibirimo ivumbi rya gaze n’amakara mu kirere; Ku rundi ruhande, inkomoko zose zo gutwika hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw’ubushyuhe bushobora gutwika gaze n’umukungugu w’amakara mu birombe bigomba kuvaho.

Uruganda ruhindura ni uruganda rukomeye rwo gucapa ku isi muri Fortune 500. Kubwa guverinoma ishinzwe guhumeka ikirere kirangiye ikigo cyo hagati gikonjesha ikirere, gikoresha imbaraga zikorana buhanga zifite imbaraga zihoraho zikoresha imashini zikoresha imbaraga zo kuzamura ingufu no guhindura ibintu, kandi zikaba zifite uburyo bwogukoresha ibikoresho byogukoresha ibikoresho kugirango bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi byongere imikorere.

Ugereranije na moteri ntoya nini nini, moteri ya voltage nini ihenze, kandi ibyakoreshejwe birakomeye kandi bidasanzwe. Byaba ari uguta umubiri wa moteri nyuma yikosa cyangwa ibindi bibazo bikomoka kumakosa, birashobora kuba bikomeye cyane kuruta uko twabitekereza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho byo kurinda bitandukanye bikoreshwa kuri moteri y’umuvuduko mwinshi ukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe, ikigamijwe ni ukumenya ibibazo ku gihe kandi neza kandi bikarinda ko ibibazo byangirika.

Reba niba sensor ya PT100 ikora neza.
Rukuruzi ya PT100 irashobora kugabanywamo insinga 2, insinga 3 nuburyo 4 bwikurikiranya ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye (nkuko bigaragara hano). Muri iyi nyandiko, sensor ya 3-wire PT100 izakoreshwa mugusobanura uburyo bwo kugenzura.

Ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha moteri, bagabanijwemo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, nka moteri ikoreshwa cyane muguterura metallurgie, imyenda, imashini n’ibindi bihe bisabwa. Ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, igishushanyo mbonera n'imikorere ya moteri bizaba byujuje ibisabwa.

Inverter Motors ni moteri ikoresha tekinoroji ya inverter kugirango igenzure umuvuduko wa moteri. Tekinoroji ya Inverter ikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike kugirango igenzure umuvuduko wa moteri, bityo ikamenya kugenzura umuvuduko wa moteri, imbaraga nubushobozi.

Moteri idashobora guturika, nkibikoresho byingenzi byamashanyarazi, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutwara pompe, abafana, compressor nizindi mashini zohereza.Moteri idashobora guturika nubwoko bwibanze bwa moteri idashobora guturika, kubera igikonoshwa cyayo kidafunze imiterere, gaze ya gaze yaka umuriro mumabuye yamakara kugirango igere kumupaka runaka.