Amakuru

Moteri idashobora guturikadukeneye gukora urukurikirane rw'imirimo yo kwitegura mbere yo gukoreshwa, kugirango tumenye neza ko moteri idashobora guturika ikora ishobora gukomeza imiterere isanzwe, iyi ntambwe irakomeye cyane, noneho dukeneye gukora iyo mirimo mbere yo kuyikoresha?

Igisekuru cya magneti
Ikintu cya mbere kivugwa ni ibisekuruza byumurima wa magneti. Muri amoteri yumuriro mwinshi, umurima wa magneti utangwa numuyoboro unyura mumuzinga uhuza numurima wa magneti wakozwe na magnesi zihoraho cyangwa umuyoboro washyizweho kugirango ube urumuri rutwara moteri kuzunguruka. Intangiriro yiyi mikoranire ni ugukurura cyangwa kwanga hagati yumurongo wa rukuruzi.

Igikoresho cyo kubikamoteri yumuriro mwinshiifite ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwa serivisi n'ingaruka zubukungu bwa moteri, nikibazo buri mushinga numu technicien agomba gutekereza neza. Igicapo kinini cyane gishobora kwitwa umutima wa moteri kurwego runaka, igena mu buryo butaziguye ubuzima bwumurimo wa moteri, kandi imikorere yibikoresho byiziritse, nikintu cyingenzi kigizwe na coil, ni ngombwa.

Moteri ya AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) na DC (direct current) moteri ni ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwa moteri yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mugihe ubwoko bwombi bwa moteri bukora intego imwe yo guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za mashini, zikora kumahame atandukanye kandi zifite imiterere itandukanye.

Moteris ni imwe muri moteri ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda n’ubuhinzi, ifite ubushobozi kuva kuri watta icumi kugeza kuri kilowatt, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye mu bukungu bwigihugu.

Mu nganda: ibikoresho bito n'ibiciriritse bizunguruka ibyuma, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukata ibyuma, imashini zinganda zoroheje, kuzamura ibirombe hamwe na ventilator byose bitwarwa na Moteri idafite imbaragas.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha moteri nini cyane ni ikintu cyingenzi mugukora neza no kuramba kwizi mashini zikomeye. Moteri nini cyane ikoreshwa mubidukikije mu nganda kandi ikorerwa imirimo myinshi kandi ikabije.

Moteri ya AC na DC nuburyo bubiri bwa moteri bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa moteri ningirakamaro muguhitamo moteri ibereye kubisabwa byihariye.

Ibyiciro bitatu byo gusuzuma ingufu za moteri zidafite imbaraga zifite uruhare runini mugutezimbere ikoreshwa ryingufu zirambye no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.