Ugereranije namoteri idahwitserukuruzi ihorahomoteri imweufite ibyiza bigaragara. Bafite imikorere ihanitse, imbaraga nyinshi, ibipimo byiza byerekana, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, izamuka ryubushyuhe buke, ingaruka zikomeye za tekiniki, kandi bizamura neza ubwiza bwumuriro. ibintu, gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwumuriro wamashanyarazi uriho, kuzigama ishoramari mumashanyarazi, no gukemura neza ikibazo cy "ifarashi nini nigare rito" mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.
01.Ibikorwa n'imbaraga
Iyo moteri idahwitse ikora, rotor ihinduranya ikuramo igice cyingufu zamashanyarazi ziva mumashanyarazi kugirango zishime, zitwara ingufu za gride. Iki gice cyingufu zamashanyarazi amaherezo arakoreshwa muri rotor ihindagurika nkubushyuhe. Iki gihombo kingana na 20-30% byigihombo cyose cya moteri, bigabanya imikorere ya moteri. Umuyoboro ushimishije wa rotor uhindurwamo stator ihindagurika nkumuyoboro wa inductive, bigatuma umuyaga winjira muri stator uhindagurika inyuma ya voltage ya voltage kumurongo, bigatuma kugabanuka kwingufu za moteri. Mubyongeyeho, uhereye kumikorere nimbaraga zingirakamaro zamoteri ihoraho ya moterina moteri idahwitse (Igicapo 1), birashobora kugaragara ko mugihe igipimo cyumutwaro (= P2 / Pn) ari
Nyuma ya magneti ahoraho yinjijwe muri rotor ya moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ihoraho, rukuruzi ihoraho ikoreshwa mugushiraho rotor ya magnetiki. Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, rotor hamwe na stator magnetiki yumurima ikora icyarimwe, ntamashanyarazi uhari muri rotor, kandi nta gutakaza rotor yo kurwanya. Ibi byonyine birashobora kongera imikorere ya moteri kuri 4% ~ 50%. Kubera ko nta byishimo biterwa na moteri ya hydromagnetic moteri, rotor ya stator irashobora kuba umutwaro urwanya imbaraga, bigatuma moteri ya moteri igera kuri 1. Uhereye kumikorere ningufu zingufu za moteri ihoraho ya moteri ihoraho hamwe na moteri ya asinchronous (Igicapo 1), birashobora kugaragara ko mugihe umuvuduko wimitwaro ya moteri ihoraho ya moteri ikora> 20%, imikorere ikora ni 80%.
22. Gutangiza inama y'abaminisitiri
Iyo moteri idahwitse itangiye, moteri isabwa kugira itara rinini rihagije ryo gutangira, ariko umuyoboro utangira ntabwo ari munini cyane, kugirango wirinde kugabanuka gukabije kwinshi mumashanyarazi kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yizindi moteri nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihujwe numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe intangiriro yo gutangira ari nini cyane, moteri ubwayo izaterwa ningufu zamashanyarazi zikabije. Niba itangiye kenshi, hari n'ingaruka zo gushyuha cyane. Kubwibyo, gutangira igishushanyo cya moteri idahwitse akenshi ihura nikibazo.
Imashini zihoraho za moteri zihoraho muri rusange nazo zikoresha gutangira. Kubera ko rotor ya rotor idakora mugihe moteri ihoraho ya magnetiki ikora ikora mubisanzwe, mugihe ishushanya moteri ihoraho ya moteri, rotor ihinduranya irashobora kuzuza byimazeyo ibisabwa byumuriro mwinshi utangira, urugero, itara ryinshi ryatangiye ryiyongera kuva kuri 1.8 ya moteri idafite imbaraga kugeza kuri 2.5, cyangwa nini nini, ibyo bikaba bikemura neza ikibazo cy "ifarashi nini ikurura igare rito" mubikoresho byamashanyarazi.
3. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora buzamuka
Kubera ko rotor ihindagurika ifite umuvuduko mugihe moteri ya asinchronous ikora, kandi uyu muyoboro ukoreshwa rwose muburyo bwingufu zubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi buzabyara muri rotor ya rotor, bizamura ubushyuhe bwa moteri kandi bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa moteri. Bitewe nubushobozi buhanitse bwa moteri ya magneti ihoraho, nta gihombo cyo guhangana na rotor ihindagurika, kandi ntihaboneka cyangwa hafi ya byose bitagira ingufu zifatika muri stator ihindagurika, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzamuka kandi bikongerera igihe cya serivisi ya moteri. 4. Ingaruka ku mikorere ya gride y'amashanyarazi
Bitewe ningufu nke za moteri idafite moteri, moteri ikurura amashanyarazi menshi aturuka mumashanyarazi, bikavamo umubare munini wamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya transformateur hamwe nibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, ibyo nabyo bikagabanya ibintu byiza byumuriro wamashanyarazi kandi byongera umutwaro kuri gride yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya transfert nibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, umuyagankuba utwara igice cy'ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri gride y'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya transformateur n'ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, bigatuma imikorere ya gride ikora nabi kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze myiza yingufu z'amashanyarazi. Bitewe kandi nubushobozi buke bwa moteri idafite imbaraga, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi, birakenewe gukuramo ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi ziva mumashanyarazi, bikarushaho kongera gutakaza ingufu zamashanyarazi no kongera umutwaro kuri gride.
Nta byishimo byinjira muri rotor ihoraho ya moteri, moteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi, zitezimbere ubuziranenge bwumuriro wamashanyarazi kandi bikuraho gukenera kwishyurwa mumashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, kubera imikorere ihanitse ya moteri ihoraho, ingufu z'amashanyarazi nazo zirazigama.