Moteri nini cyane Gira uruhare runini mu nganda zigezweho, cyane cyane mu mbaraga-ndende no mu ntera ndende. Iyi ngingo izacengera mubyiza byo gukora moteri ya voltage nini hamwe nibice byingenzi bikoreshwa kugirango bifashe abakoresha gusobanukirwa neza agaciro no guhitamo moteri ya voltage ndende.
- Ihame ryakazi rya moteri yumuriro mwinshi
Ihame ryakazi rya moteri yumuriro mwinshi cyane ni kimwe nki cya moteri ntoya, kandi intangiriro yacyo iri mumashanyarazi. Moteri nini ya moteri isanzwe ikora kuri 3KV, 6KV hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi imiterere nyamukuru ikubiyemo stator, rotor na sisitemu. Inzira y'akazi niyi ikurikira:
Guhinduranya:Imiterere ya stator ya moteri yumuvuduko mwinshi ikomerekejwe ninsinga z'umuringa zifite amashanyarazi menshi, zishobora kwihanganira ingufu nyinshi. Amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi azenguruka binyuze muri stator ihindagurika kugirango itware rotor kuzunguruka.
Imiterere ya rotor:Rotor ya moteri yumuriro mwinshi irashobora kuba akazu cyangwa ubwoko bwumuyaga.Rotor-cage rotorikoreshwa cyane kubera imiterere yoroheje kandi yizewe cyane, ikwiriye gukoreshwa muri rusange. Rotor ihinduranya ikwiranye nigihe gikenewe kugenzurwa n'umuvuduko cyangwa urumuri runini rwo gutangira.
Uburyo bwo kwishima:Ibyishimo bya moteri ndende cyane mubisanzwe bigerwaho no kwishima cyangwa kwishima hanze. Moteri yonyine yishimye cyane ya moteri yishingikiriza kuri stator ihindagurika kugirango itange amashanyarazi, mugihe moteri yishimye yo hanze ikeneye gutanga amashanyarazi ashimishije binyuze mumashanyarazi aturuka hanze.
- Korakuriibyiza bya moteri ndende
Kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije:Moteri nini cyane kuri moteri imwe, ikigezweho ni gito, gishobora kugabanya igihombo cyingufu zamashanyarazi, gitanga ingufu zingirakamaro, bijyanye nuburyo bugezweho bwo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
Mugabanye ibiciro:Moteri nini ya voltage irashobora gukora kuri voltage ndende, imbaraga zimwe zurubanza, agace gasabwa insinga zambukiranya igice ni nto, bityo bikagabanya ikoreshwa ryinsinga nibikoresho byokuzigama, bizigama amafaranga yumusaruro.
Kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi:Igishushanyo cya moteri nini ya moteri ibemerera gukora neza mugutangira no gukora cyane, kubikoresho bisaba itara ryinshi.
Igice gito cyambukiranya igice:Moteri nini ya voltage irashobora gukoresha insinga zifite ibice bito byambukiranya kubera amashanyarazi mato, bigabanya ishoramari ryinsinga mugihe cyohereza ingufu mumwanya muremure.
- Igice nyamukuru gikoreshwa cya moteri yumuriro mwinshi
Moteri nini ya voltage ikoreshwa cyane munganda nyinshi, kandi aho zikoreshwa harimo:
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Mu guterura, gutwara no kumenagura ibikoresho mu birombe, moteri ya voltage nini ni isoko y'ingenzi y'ingufu, zishobora gukora neza mu bidukikije.
Imiti na peteroli:Mu musaruro w’imiti, moteri ya voltage nini ikoreshwa mugutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi, nka pompe, compressor nabafana, kugirango umusaruro ukorwe neza.
Inganda z'amashanyarazi:Moteri nini cyane ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi no kuyasimbuza gutwara moteri, transformateur nibindi bikoresho kugirango imikorere yimikorere ihamye.
Gutunganya amazi: Mu nganda zitunganya imyanda na sitasiyo zivoma amazi,moteri yumuvuduko mwinshi zikoreshwa mugutwara pompe kugirango zihuze ibikenewe byo kohereza amazi manini.
- Kubungabunga no gufata neza moteri yumuriro mwinshi
Kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yigihe kirekire ya moteri yumuriro mwinshi, kubungabunga no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Hano hari ingingo zingenzi zingenzi zo gufata neza moteri:
Igenzura ry'ubwishingizi:Buri gihe ugenzure ibikoresho bya moteri ya moteri kugirango umenye neza ko imeze neza kugirango wirinde kunanirwa guterwa no kunanirwa;
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe:Iyo moteri yumuriro mwinshi ikora, ubushyuhe bwa moteri burakurikiranwa kugirango harebwe niba biri mumutekano muke kandi birinde ibyangiritse biterwa nubushyuhe bukabije.
Isuku no kuyitaho:Komeza moteri hanze hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka, wirinde ivumbi n imyanda ibuza ubushyuhe kugabanuka, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri.
Gucunga amavuta:Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza amavuta yo gusiga moteri kugirango ugabanye guterana no kwambara no kongera ubuzima bwa moteri.
Binyuze mu ngamba zo gufata neza siyanse, abayikoresha barashobora kwemeza imikorere ya moteri y’umuvuduko mwinshi no kugabanya inshuro zo gutsindwa.
Hamwe nimikorere yayo isumba iyindi kandi ikoreshwa cyane, moteri ya voltage nini yahindutse ibikoresho byingufu zinganda mubikorwa bigezweho.