twandikire
Kinyarwanda
English French German Portuguese Spanish Russian Japanese Korean Arabic Irish Greek Turkish Italian Danish Romanian Indonesian Czech Afrikaans Swedish Polish Basque Catalan Esperanto Hindi Lao Albanian Amharic Armenian Azerbaijani Belarusian Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Cebuano Chichewa Corsican Croatian Dutch Estonian Filipino Finnish Frisian Galician Georgian Gujarati Haitian Hausa Hawaiian Hebrew Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Javanese Kannada Kazakh Khmer Kurdish Kyrgyz Latin Latvian Lithuanian Luxembou.. Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Maori Marathi Mongolian Burmese Nepali Norwegian Pashto Persian Punjabi Serbian Sesotho Sinhala Slovak Slovenian Somali Samoan Scots Gaelic Shona Sindhi Sundanese Swahili Tajik Tamil Telugu Thai Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Vietnamese Welsh Xhosa Yiddish Yoruba Zulu Kinyarwanda Tatar Oriya Turkmen Uyghur
Leave Your Message

Porogaramu

  • GUSABA (1) n3a

    Umurima w'amakara

    01
    Ibirombe by'amakara ni ahantu h’ingenzi mu gucukura amabuye y’amakara, kandi gukoresha moteri y’amashanyarazi mu birombe by’amakara ni ngombwa. Moteri y'amashanyarazi igira uruhare runini mu birombe by'amakara, kuva gutanga ingufu kugeza ibikoresho byo gutwara. Ingero zirimo: imashini zicukura amakara (zikoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho byo gucukura amakara, nk'abacukura amakara hamwe n’umutwe w’imihanda), sisitemu ya convoyeur (gutwara imikandara ya convoyeur), ibikoresho byo guhumeka (gutanga umwuka mwiza ku birombe), ibikoresho byo kuvoma (kugirango bikureho amazi mu birombe), ibikoresho byo gutunganya amakara (nka crusher, sorter, nibindi), nibikoresho byo guterura (kwimura ibikoresho nibikoresho mumabuye).
    Byongeye kandi, gukoresha moteri y’amashanyarazi mu murima w’amakara bifite ibyiza byinshi, nko kuzamura umusaruro, kubungabunga umutekano, kugabanya ingufu z’abakozi, no kuzamura ireme ry’amakara.
    Muri rusange, ikoreshwa rya moteri yamashanyarazi mumabuye yamakara ni impande nyinshi, igira uruhare rudasubirwaho kuva gutanga ingufu kubikoresho byo gutwara. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya moteri y’amashanyarazi mu birombe by’amakara rizaba ryinshi kandi rifite ubwenge, ritanga inkunga y’ingufu zizewe ku musaruro utekanye no gukora neza mu birombe by’amakara.
  • GUSABA (2) k8l

    Amavuta na gaze

    02
    Moteri y'amashanyarazi igira uruhare runini murwego rwa peteroli na gaze. Zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byinshi n’imashini kugira ngo zikure, umusaruro no gutwara peteroli na gaze. Porogaramu ya moteri yamashanyarazi iva kumurongo wo gucukura kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gutwara imiyoboro. Ingero zirimo: kuvoma (gutwara ibipompo), compressor (yo gukanda no gutwara gaze gasanzwe), ibikoresho byo kuvoma (nka pompe centrifugal, zikoreshwa mugutwara peteroli na gaze gasanzwe), ibikoresho byo gucukura (gutwara ibyuma byo gucukura ibikorwa byo gucukura), indangagaciro na moteri (kugenzura imigendekere y’amazi), ibikoresho byo gutunganya gazi karemano (nkibitandukanya n’ibice byamazi), hamwe nibikoresho bya platform byo hanze (gutanga ingufu kubintu bitandukanye ubwoko bw'ibikoresho), n'ibindi.
    Gukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi mumurima wamakara bifite ibyiza byinshi, kongera umusaruro nibisohoka, kwemeza imikorere ihamye yibikoresho, guhuza nibidukikije bikora, no kumenya kugenzura no kugenzura byikora.
    Muri rusange, moteri y’amashanyarazi igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli na gaze, kandi itanga inkunga y’ingenzi mu mikorere y’inganda zose. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ikoreshwa rya moteri y’amashanyarazi rizakomeza gutera imbere, ritange umusanzu munini mu musaruro unoze ndetse n’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda za peteroli na gaze.
  • GUSABA (3) z36

    Amashanyarazi

    03
    Gukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi bigira uruhare runini mubijyanye nimbaraga zidukikije. Moteri y'amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho bihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye n'amashanyarazi yangiza ibidukikije kugirango biteze imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kuzamura ingufu. Ingero zirimo: kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga (gutwara umuyaga uhindura ingufu z'umuyaga mu mashanyarazi), kubyara amashanyarazi (bikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere ya hydraulic turbine), kubyara ingufu z'izuba (muri sisitemu zimwe, moteri y'amashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana izuba muri gutegeka kunoza imikorere), no kubyara ingufu za biomass (gutwara ibikoresho bijyanye no guhindura ingufu za biomass), nibindi.
    Kandi, hari ibyiza byinshi bya moteri mubijyanye nimbaraga zidukikije. Gukoresha neza amasoko yingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kugabanya gushingira kumasoko yingufu gakondo. Mugabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byangiza ibidukikije. Kunoza imikorere yo guhindura ingufu no kwemeza itangwa ry'amashanyarazi. Gira uruhare mu gusohoza intego yiterambere rirambye.
    Muri make, moteri y’amashanyarazi ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, ntabwo iteza imbere iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ahubwo inatezimbere imikorere y’imikoreshereze y’ingufu, igira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ingufu zo kurengera ibidukikije. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, nizera ko uruhare rwa moteri yamashanyarazi mubijyanye n’ingufu z’ibidukikije ruzagaragara cyane.
  • GUSABA (4) kx7

    Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

    04
    Moteri y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi n'imashini mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Moteri y'amashanyarazi igira uruhare runini mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kuko itwara ibikoresho bitandukanye, kuva ibikoresho bizamura kugeza imashini zimenagura.
    Inzira zisanzwe zikoreshwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro harimo ubwikorezi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresho byo kuvoma (nk'isoko y'ingufu z'imashini zikuramo, nk'ibikoresho byo gucukura, imitwe y'imihanda, n'ibindi), sisitemu yo guhumeka (gutwara ibikoresho byo guhumeka no kwemeza ubuziranenge y'umwuka wo munsi y'ubutaka), sisitemu yo kuvoma (kurinda imiyoboro ya mine), ibikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro (urugero, crusher, imashini ya flotation, nibindi bikoresho mugikorwa cyo kugirira akamaro), hamwe nibikoresho byo guterura (bikoreshwa kuri crane, winches, nibindi bikoresho mu birombe), itara ryanjye (gutanga amashanyarazi yo gucana), ibikoresho byo gukurikirana.
    Gukoresha moteri y'amashanyarazi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro biteza imbere umusaruro kandi bigatanga umutekano muke. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere ya moteri nayo ihora itera imbere kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenerwa bitandukanye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
  • GUSABA (5) qc0

    Metallurgie

    05
    Mu rwego rwa metallurgie, moteri y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi n’imashini zunganira gutunganya ibyuma no gukora. Moteri y'amashanyarazi igira uruhare runini mu nganda z'ibyuma kuko zitwara ibikoresho bitandukanye, birimo gushonga itanura, urusyo ruzunguruka, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, n'umukandara wa convoyeur. Ibi bikoresho bisaba ubwoko butandukanye nubunini bwa moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango ihuze ingufu zikenewe.
    Moteri y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, nka: ibikoresho byo gushonga (gutwara imikorere yitanura, gutunganya inganda, nibindi), ibikoresho bizunguruka (gutanga ingufu zurusyo ruzunguruka, nibindi), gutunganya ibikoresho, guhumeka no gukuraho ivumbi . imashini zo guterura, ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije (Gutwara imyuka ya gaze itunganya, gutunganya imyanda nibindi bikoresho).
    Izi porogaramu zituma umusaruro wibyuma bikora neza, byikora kandi bizigama ingufu, kuzamura ubwiza nibicuruzwa. Imikorere no kwizerwa bya moteri bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza inzira ya metallurgiki.
  • GUSABA (6) y7u

    Imiti

    06
    Moteri y'amashanyarazi igira uruhare runini mu nganda zikora imiti kandi zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora. Umusaruro wimiti akenshi usaba ibikoresho byinshi byubukanishi bwo kuvanga, kuvanga, gutanga no gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi, kandi moteri nimbaraga zitera ibyo bikoresho.
    Moteri y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mu nganda zikora imiti, nka: kuvanga ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kuvoma (gutanga ingufu za pompe zitandukanye za chimique kugirango bigere ku ihererekanyabubasha), compressor, ibikoresho byo guhumeka, gutanga ibikoresho, gutandukana ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kumisha, gukata, pulverizeri, imirongo yumusaruro wikora, gukonjesha umunara.
    Gukoresha moteri mu nganda zikora imiti bifasha kuzamura umusaruro, kurinda umutekano wumusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Imikorere yabo no gushikama nibyingenzi mugukora neza umusaruro wimiti.