1 Ukuqongelelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kokulungiswa kwansuku zonke
Emikhiqizo yezimoto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhasimende kufanele aziswe ngokulungiswa nokunakekelwa kwezinto ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto ngezindlela ezifanele; ngakolunye uhlangothi, isipiliyoni kanye nomqondo ophusile kufanele kuqoqwe ngokuqhubekayo. ● Imvamisa, imiyalelo yokugcinwa komkhiqizo noma imanyuwali yomsebenzisi inezincazelo ezinemininingwane yokugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwemoto. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile endaweni nokuxazulula izinkinga kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqongelela ngokuqhubekayo ulwazi nolwazi oluvamile nokugwema izingozi ezinkulu zekhwalithi. ● Lapho uhlola futhi ubheka ukusebenza kwenjini, ungathinta indlu yenjini ngesandla sakho ukuze unqume ukuthi injini ishisa ngokweqile yini. Izinga lokushisa lendlu yemoto evamile yokusebenza ngeke libe phezulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-40℃ no-50℃, futhi ngeke lishise kakhulu; uma kushisa ngokwanele ukushisa isandla sakho, ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa kwemoto kungase kube phezulu kakhulu. ● Indlela enembe kakhudlwana yokukala izinga lokushisa kwenjini iwukufaka ithemometha embotsheni yeringi yenjini (imbobo ingavalwa ngentambo kakotini noma ukotini) ukuze ikalwe. Izinga lokushisa elikalwa ngethemometha ngokuvamile liphansi ngo-10-15℃ kunezinga lokushisa elishisa kakhulu lendawo yokujikajika (inani lokuhlangenwe nakho). Izinga lokushisa lephoyinti elishisa kakhulu libalwa ngokusekelwe ezingeni lokushisa elilinganisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, akufanele kudlule izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elivumelekile elishiwo yibanga lokufakwa kwemoto.
2 Izimbangela zokushisisa kwezinjini
Kunezizathu eziningi zokushisisa kwezinjini. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi, injini ngokwayo, umthwalo, indawo yokusebenza kanye nezimo zokungena komoya kanye nezimo zokushisa zonke zingabangela injini ukuba ishise kakhulu. ●Ikhwalithi yokuphakelwa kwamandla (1) Amandla kagesi aphezulu kunobubanzi obushiwo (+10%), okwenza ukuminyana kukazibuthe okuyinhloko kube kukhulu kakhulu, ukulahleka kwensimbi kuyanda futhi kushisa ngokweqile; iphinde ikhulise i-excitation current, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezinga lokushisa elimazombezombe. (2) Amandla kagesi aphansi kakhulu (-5%). Ngaphansi kwesimo somthwalo ongashintshiwe, i-current-section winding current iyanda futhi ishisa ngokweqile. (3) Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwezigaba ezintathu kushoda isigaba, futhi injini igijima esigabeni esingekho futhi ishisa ngokweqile. (4) Ii-voltage yezigaba ezintathuukungalingani kudlula ibanga elishiwo (5%), okubangela ukuthi amandla ezigaba ezintathu angalingani futhi injini ikhiqize ukushisa okwengeziwe. (5) Imvamisa yokuphakelwa kwamandla iphansi kakhulu, okuholela ekwehleni kwejubane lemoto nokukhipha okunganele, kodwa umthwalo uhlala ungashintshile, amandla asongayo ayanda, kanye nenjini ishisa ngokweqile.
●Injini ngokwayo (1) Umumo △ uxhunywe ngephutha kumumo ongu-Y noma umumo ongu-Y uxhunywe ngephutha kumumo othi △, futhi ukusonga kwemoto kushisa ngokweqile. (2) Izigaba ezimazombezombe noma amajika anomjikelezo omfushane noma asekelwe phansi, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwamandla omoya kanye nokungalingani kwamandla ezigaba ezintathu. (3) Amanye amagatsha emagatsheni ahambisanayo anamazombezombe aphukile, okubangela ukungalingani kumthamo wesigaba sesithathu, futhi ama-windings amagatsha angaphukile alayishwa ngokweqile futhi ashise. (4) I-stator ne-rotor iyagujwa futhi ifudumale. (5) Izinsimbi ze-squirrel yekheji ye-squirrel ziphukile, noma i-rotor yesilonda iphukile. Okuphumayo kwenjini akwanele futhi kuyashisa. (6) Ama-motor bearings ashise ngokweqile.
● Layisha (1) Injini igcwele isikhathi eside. (2) Injini iqalwa kaningi futhi isikhathi sokuqala side kakhulu. (3) Umshini odonsayo uyehluleka, okubangela ukwanda kwenjini, noma injini ibambekile futhi ayikwazi ukujikeleza. ● Imvelo kanye nokukhipha umoya kanye nokunqanyulwa kokushisa (1) Izinga lokushisa le-ambient lingaphezulu kuka-35°C futhi i-airlet ishisa ngokweqile. (2) Kukhona uthuli oluningi ngaphakathi emshinini, olungahambisani nokukhipha ukushisa. (3) Ihood yomoya noma isivikelo somoya ngaphakathi komshini asifakiwe, futhi indlela yomoya ivinjiwe. (4) Isiphephetha-moya sonakalisiwe, asifakiwe noma asifakiwe sibheke phansi. (5) Maningi kakhulu amasinki okushisa angekho endaweni evalekile yemoto, futhi ipayipi lomoya elivikelayo livaliwe.