Njengesixhobo esinamandla aphezulu, uyilo kunye noqwalaselo lwenkqubo yokuthwala ainjini yombane ophezulukubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kunye nobomi bemoto. Uyilo lwesakhiwo sokuthwala lucwangciswe ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe kwezi mfuno.
Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha yezizathu ezivela kwimiba emininzi:
- Ukubunjwa okusisiseko kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo yokuthwala Ukuthwala kwangaphambili kunye nokuthwala ngasemva:
Ukuthwala kwangaphambili kusondele kwicala lomthwalo womatshini kwaye unoxanduva lokuthwala umthwalo oyintloko; ukuthwala ngasemva kusondele kwicala elipholileyo lefeni, ukubonelela ngenkxaso encedisayo kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ukumisa isiphelo kunye nesiphelo samahhala: Isiphelo sokumisa sithintela ukufuduka kwe-axial ngokuqinisa i-ring yangaphandle ye-bearing ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemoto; isiphelo samahhala sivumela i-rotor ukuba ihambe nge-axially ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile ngokuyila i-gap ukulungelelanisa utshintsho olufana nokwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa.
- Ukukhethwa kunye nokuhambelana kweentlobo zokuthwala Iibhodi zebhola zegroove ezinzulu:
Ifanelekile ngamaxesha aneemfuno ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo kunye nee-coefficients eziphantsi zokukhuhla, zihlala zisetyenziswa ekupheleni kokumisa ukukhawulela intshukumo ye-axial, kodwa ngomthamo olinganiselweyo womthwalo we-radial. Iibheringi ze-Cylindrical roller: Umthamo oqinileyo we-radial load, ulungele ukuthwala imithwalo enzima kunye nemithwalo yempembelelo, ehlala isetyenziswa njengenkxaso yomthwalo onzima kwiiphelo zamahhala okanye iziphelo zokwandiswa kwe-shaft.
- Izinto eziluncedo kwisakhiwo esinezixhobo ezintathu Ukuphucula umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo:
Injini ene-asynchronous ene-voltage ephezulus banamandla aphezulu kunye nemithwalo enzima. Isakhiwo esinesithathu sinokuphucula kakhulu umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wesiphelo sokwandiswa kwe-shaft. Ngokukodwa, ngokusetyenziswa okufanayo kweebheringi ze-cylindrical roller kunye ne-deep groove ball bearings, i-bearings yangaphambili ithwala imithwalo ye-radial, kwaye le yokugqibela isebenza njengento yokubeka umda ukunyakaza kwe-axial. Ezi zimbini ziyancedisana ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-motor isebenza ngokuzinzileyo phantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu.
Ukulawula ukunyakaza kwe-axial: Kwiimeko zokusebenza ezifuna ukulawulwa ngokungqongqo kwe-axial movement, isakhiwo esine-axial ezintathu sinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuchithwa kwe-axial ye-rotor kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno ezichanekileyo.
Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo: Ukucwangciswa kokuthwala okufanelekileyo kunokusasaza umthwalo kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba kwentsimbi enye, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo yonke yokuthwala.
- Ukutywinwa kunye noyilo lokuthambisa
Ukuze uthintele ukuthwala ukuba kuqhutywe kwizangqa ngexesha lokusebenza kwaye kugcinwe kucocekile, inkqubo yokuthwala i-high-voltage motor ithatha isakhiwo sokutywinwa kwe-labyrinth kunye nokutywinwa komsesane ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kwegrisi kunye nokungcola kwangaphandle ekuhlaseleni. Ngelo xesha, ifakwe umbhobho wokuzalisa ioli kunye nombhobho wokucoca i-oyile ukuququzelela ukutshintshwa kwegrisi, kwaye unokufikelela kwi-refueling okanye ukukhupha ngaphandle kokumisa umatshini, ophucula ukulungiswa kokugcinwa kunye nokuthembeka kwemoto.
Ulwakhiwo oluneempawu ezintathu zei-high-voltage motor yombanes yamkelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ezifana nokuphucula umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, ukulawula ukuhamba kwe-axial, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo, kunye nokuququzelela ukugcinwa. Olu luyilo aluhlanganisi kuphela iimfuno zokusebenza kweemoto phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu kunye neemeko ezichanekileyo, kodwa ziqwalasela ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo.