Monga chipangizo champhamvu champhamvu, kapangidwe kake ndi kachitidwe kakunyamula ainjini yamphamvu kwambirindikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kugwira ntchito kokhazikika, kunyamula katundu ndi moyo wagalimoto. Mapangidwe a mapangidwe onyamula amakonzedwa mosamala malinga ndi zofunikira izi.
Zotsatirazi ndikulongosola mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zochokera kuzinthu zingapo:
- Kupanga koyambira ndi ntchito ya kachitidwe koberekera Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo:
Kumbali yakutsogolo kuli pafupi ndi mbali yonyamula makina ndipo ili ndi udindo wonyamula katundu waukulu; kumbuyo kumbuyo kuli pafupi ndi mbali ya fan yozizirira, kupereka chithandizo chothandizira ndikuganizira kutentha kwa kutentha. Kuyika mapeto ndi mapeto aulere: Kumapeto kwa malo kumalepheretsa kusuntha kwa axial mwa kulimbitsa mphete yakunja ya chonyamulira kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa galimoto; mapeto aulere amalola rotor kusuntha axially mkati mwamtundu winawake mwa kupanga kusiyana kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha monga kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha ndi kutsika.
- Kusankha ndi kufananiza kwa mitundu yonyamulira Mipira yozama ya groove:
Zoyenera nthawi zina zomwe zimafunikira kulondola kwambiri komanso ma coefficients ogundana otsika, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa malo kuti achepetse kuyenda kwa axial, koma ndi mphamvu zochepa zonyamula ma radial. Ma cylindrical roller bearings: Mphamvu zonyamula ma radial zolimba, zoyenera kunyamula katundu wolemetsa komanso zolemetsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cholemetsa cha malekezero aulere kapena malekezero owonjezera a shaft.
- Ubwino wamapangidwe amitundu itatu Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yonyamula katundu:
High-voltage asynchronous motors ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso katundu wolemetsa. Mapangidwe atatuwa amatha kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri mphamvu yonyamula katundu kumapeto kwa shaft yowonjezera. Makamaka, pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe ofanana a cylindrical roller bearings ndi deep groove ball bears, zakale zimanyamula katundu wozungulira, ndipo zotsirizirazi zimakhala ngati malo oletsa kuyenda kwa axial. Awiriwa amathandizirana wina ndi mzake kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda mokhazikika pansi pa katundu wambiri.
Kuwongolera kayendedwe ka axial: Pazinthu zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuwongolera mwamphamvu kayendedwe ka axial, mawonekedwe amtundu wa atatu amatha kuchepetsa kusuntha kwa axial kwa rotor ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri.
Wonjezerani moyo wautumiki: Kukonzekera koyenera kungathe kumwaza katunduyo ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwa bere limodzi, potero kumakulitsa moyo wautumiki wa njira yonse yonyamulira.
- Kusindikiza ndi kupanga mafuta
Pofuna kupewa kunyamula kuti zisayende mozungulira nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuzisunga zoyera, makina onyamula ma mota okwera kwambiri amatengera mawonekedwe osindikizira a labyrinth ndi mphete yosindikizira kuti ateteze bwino kutulutsa kwamafuta ndi zonyansa zakunja zisalowe. Nthawi yomweyo, imakhala ndi chitoliro chodzaza mafuta ndi chitoliro chokhetsa mafuta kuti chithandizire kusinthidwa kwamafuta, ndipo imatha kukwaniritsa zowonjezera kapena kukhetsa popanda kuyimitsa makinawo, zomwe zimathandizira kukonza bwino komanso kudalirika kwagalimoto.
Kapangidwe ka katatu kahigh-voltage yamagetsi yamagetsis imatengedwa pazifukwa zambiri, monga kuwongolera mphamvu yonyamula katundu, kuwongolera kayendedwe ka axial, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki, ndikuthandizira kukonza. Kapangidwe kameneka sikumangokwaniritsa zofunikira za galimotoyo pansi pa katundu wambiri komanso wolondola kwambiri, komanso amaganiziranso kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo.