Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri hamwe nibidukikije bitandukanye, kuburyo hariho ubwoko bwinshi n'umuvuduko wa moteri. Mu gukora sima, ibicuruzwa bya silikatike, ibikoresho bishya byubaka, ibikoresho bivunika, ifumbire, inyungu zicyuma n’umukara, ibirahuri na ceramika, imashini zikoreshwa mumupira. None ni ubuhe bwoko bwa moteri igomba gutoranywa kumashini yumupira? Hano hari urukurikirane rukurikira.
Iya mbere nimoteri idahwitses. Usibye urusyo ruto rw'umupira rukoresha moteri ya cage ya moteri yo gutwara, ibyinshi mumashini mato mato mato mato akoresha moteri ikoresha ibyiciro bitatu bya moteri idafite moteri yo gutwara. Ingaruka nyamukuru ya moteri idafite imbaraga mu gutwara imashini yumupira ni uko yoroshye kandi ihendutse, ifite itara rihagije ryo gutangira, irashobora gutangiza urusyo rwumupira, kandi igenzurwa no guhuza urukurikirane rwimikorere ya rotor. Iya kabiri ni moteri ihuza. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa moteri yo gutwara imashini zumupira, arizo rusange ntoya yo gutangira moteri ya moteri nini nini moteri yihuta cyane-torque ihuza moterikumashini yumupira. Iheruka niinduction ihuza moteri. Ifite ibyiza bikurikira: ifite ibyiza byo gutangira umuriro munini ariko ntoya yo gutangira iyo itangiye, kandi ifite inyungu yibintu bitera imbaraga kuruta moteri ya sinhron iyo ikora, bityo ikemura ikibazo cyindishyi zidafite ishingiro zumuriro w'amashanyarazi ya sima. Ikibi ni uko gukora bigoye kandi igiciro gihenze, ariko moteri ya induction synchronous ifite ejo hazaza heza nka moteri yohereza moteri nini yumupira.
Mugihe uhitamo moteri yumupira wumupira, usibye gusuzuma imiterere yavuzwe haruguru, ishoramari ryambere nigiciro cyo gukora bigomba kwitabwaho. Reba ubwoko bwa moteri y'ibindi bikoresho mu ruganda rwa sima, ni ukuvuga ibintu bitanga ingufu z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'uruganda rwose. Mugihe hamenyekanye voltage yagenwe, imiterere ya transformateur ya gride yamashanyarazi mugace uruganda rwa sima ruherereyemo nubunini bwubushobozi bwa gride yamashanyarazi bigomba gutekerezwa. Moteri igomba kumenyekana hakurikijwe gahunda yo kohereza imashini yumupira wumupira, kandi hagomba gutekerezwa uburyo bwo gukora imashini yuburyo bwihuta bugomba gusuzumwa.