Kubaiinjini zombane zesigaba esithathu, ukugcinwa kwe-voltage elinganisiweyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ukutenxa kulo mbane ukhankanyiweyo kunokukhokelela kuluhlu lweziphumo eziyingozi, ngakumbi ukuba amandla ombane aphezulu kakhulu. Kule meko, i-motor core iya kungena kwi-saturation magnetic. Le nto yenzeka xa i-magnetic field ngaphakathi kombindi ifikelela kumthamo wayo ophezulu, okwenza ukuba ingakwazi ukuguqula ngokufanelekileyo amandla ombane kumandla omatshini.
NjengeInqanaba lesithathu lemoto yokwenziwaukwanda kombane, i-stator yangoku iyanda kakhulu. Oku kunyuka kwangoku kunokubangela ukuba ii-windings zifudumale kakhulu. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo obuveliswayo bunokonakalisa isigqumathelo esijikeleze amajiko-jiko, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimiba enokubakho yobulunga njengokudinwa kwamajiko-jiko. Oku akuyi kwenza bufutshane ubomi benjini kuphela, kunokukhokelela ekulungisweni okubizayo okanye ukutshintshwa.
Ukongeza, xa injini isebenza ngaphandle kombane wayo olinganisiweyo, isenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukusebenza kweMotor kuyancipha, okukhokelela kwi-torque ephantsi kunye nokuphuma kwamandla. Oku kungasebenzi kakuhle kunokubangela ukuba i-motor idonsa ngakumbi ngoku ukugcina ukusebenza, iqhubela phambili ingxaki yokufudumeza. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, i-motor inokumisa okanye ingaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo, kubangele ukwehla okungacwangciswanga kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemveliso.
Ngamafutshane, ukusebenza aIsigaba esi-3 sokufakwa kwemotokumandla ombane atenxileyo kwiinkcukacha ezibekiweyo kunokuba neziphumo ezibi. Umngcipheko wokugcwala kwamagnetic, ukonyuka kwe-stator yangoku kunye nokunyuka kobushushu obulandelayo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zomgangatho, kubandakanywa ukudinwa kwe-winding. Ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemoto, i-voltage kufuneka ibekwe iliso kwaye igcinwe ngaphakathi kwemida echaziweyo. Ngokwenza oku, abaqhubi banokuphepha ukulungiswa kweendleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kweemoto.