Mukugadzira uye kugadzira maitiro emota, kuitira kuti uwane mamwe mabhenefiti ekuita kwezvimwe zvikamu, maitiro ekupisa anopisa dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvikamu zvakasiyana, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa zvekushanda zvinoda nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa kupisa.
1. Anealing process Iyi nzira yekupisa zvikamu kusvika ku30 kusvika ku50 madhigirii pamusoro petembiricha yakaoma, zvichengetedze kwenguva yakati rebei, uye wozozvitonhodza zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kune tembiricha. Iko kushandiswa kweannealing kurapwa ndeyekuvandudza chimiro chemukati uye kugadzirisa tekinoroji yezvinhu; kuwedzera plasticity yezvinhu uye kubvisa kumwe kushushikana kwekugadzirisa; kune magineti zvinhu, inogona kubvisa kushushikana kwayo kwemukati, kuvandudza magineti conductivity, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba. Zvishandiso zvinogona kugadziriswa nemaitiro aya kunyanya zvinosanganisira simbi yakakandwa, simbi yakakandwa, simbi yakaumbwa, mhangura nemhangura alloys, magineti conductive zvinhu, yakakwira kabhoni simbi, alloy simbi uye simbi isina tsvina. Zvikamu zvakakandwa zvemota (senge mashefu akasungwa, mabhesi emuchina akaiswa, mavhavha ekupedzisira, nezvimwewo) uye mazariro emhangura akashama erotor ese anofanirwa kuita maitiro anodiwa ekugadzirisa.
2. Kudzima muitiro: Iyi nzira ndeyekudziisa mativi ari pamusoro penzvimbo yetembiricha yakaoma, chengeta kuti zvidziye kwenguva yakati uye wobva wakurumidza kudzitonhodza. Iyo yekutonhodza svikiro ichava mvura, mvura yemunyu, mafuta ekutonhodza, nezvimwewo, uye chinangwa chayo ndechekuwana kuomarara kwepamusoro. Kazhinji inoshandiswa kusangana nekushanda kwezvikamu zvinoda kumira mitoro yakakwirira kana kupfeka kuramba. Induction heat quenching inzira inoshandisa musimboti we electromagnetic induction kugadzira yazvino induced pamusoro peiyo workpiece. Kuburikidza nemhedzisiro yeganda rekuchinjanisa ikozvino, pamusoro peiyo workpiece inokurumidza kupisa kusvika kune austenitized state, uye yobva yatonhodzwa nekukurumidza kushandura chimiro chepamusoro. Iyo martensite kana bainite, nekudaro ichivandudza kuomarara kwepasi, kupfeka kuramba uye kuneta simba kweiyo workpiece, uku uchichengetedza kuomarara kwakanyanya mukati mechikamu chepakati. Iyi nzira inowanzo shandiswa kune zvikamu zvakaita se shafts uye magiya kuti vavandudze mashandiro avo. 3. Kupisa kwakakosha kwekupisa kupisa Kupisa kwakakosha mukupisa kupisa kunoreva kudziya uko chimiro chesimbi chinoshanduka, zvichikonzera shanduko huru yekuita. Kupisa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimbi zvakasiyanawo. Kupisa kwakanyanya kwekupisa kwekupisa kwekabhoni simbi inenge 740 ° C, uye kupisa kwakanyanya kwemhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi kunosiyanawo; tembiricha yakaoma yesimbi isina tsvina yakaderera, kazhinji iri pasi pe950 ° C; tembiricha yakaoma yekupisa kurapwa kwealuminium alloy inowanzotenderedza 350 ° C; tembiricha yakakosha yecopper alloy Tembiricha yakaderera, kazhinji iri pasi pe200°C.
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