Kutheni le nto i-AC ye-asynchronous motor ibizwa ngokuba yi-asynchronous motor? Ngenxa yokuba isantya se-AC ye-asynchronous motor singaphantsi kwesantya semagnethi ejikelezayo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-asynchronous motor. Ngokusisiseko iyafana neinjini yokwazisa.
Iinjini ze-AC ezingatshintshiyozahlulwe kwiimotor zokungeniswa kunye neenjini zokuhambisa i-AC. Iinjini zokungeniswa zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Iimotor zokungeniswa ngokubanzi zinokubizwa ngokuba zii-asynchronous motors ngaphandle kokubangela ukungaqondi okanye ukubhideka.
Iinjini zokungeniswa zikwahlulahlulwe kwakhona ngokwenqanaba elinye leenjini ze-asynchronous kunye ne-AC/DC ezineenjongo ezimbini zeenjini.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-AC ye-asynchronous motor ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Xa inqanaba lesithathu le-asynchronous motor liqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lwamandla lwe-AC lwesigaba sesithathu, i-stator yesigaba esithathu iqukuqela i-symmetrical current yesigaba sesithathu ukuvelisa amandla ashukumisayo enqanaba lesithathu kwaye ivelise intsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo.
- Intsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo inentshukumo yokusika isihlobo kunye nomqhubi we-rotor. Ngokomgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, i-rotor conductor ivelisa amandla e-electromotive kunye ne-induced current.
- Ngokomthetho we-electromagnetic force, umqhubi we-rotor ophetheyo ngoku usebenza ngamandla ombane we-electromagnetic kwintsimi yamagnetic, eyenza i-torque ye-electromagnetic, eqhuba i-rotor ukuba ijikeleze. Xa i-motor shaft ithwala umthwalo womatshini, ikhupha amandla omatshini ngaphandle.
Iimpawu ze-AC ze-asynchronous motors zezi zilandelayo:
- Iinjini ze-Asynchronous zi-AC motors, kwaye umlinganiselo wesantya sazo phantsi komthwalo ukuya kwi-frequency yegridi yamandla edibeneyo ayikho ubudlelwane obuqhubekayo. Itshintsha kunye nobukhulu bomthwalo. Inkulu i-torque yomthwalo, isantya esisezantsi se-rotor.
- I-stator winding ye-motor ye-asynchronous eqhelekileyo ixhunywe kwigridi yamandla e-AC, kwaye i-rotor winding ayifuni ukudibaniswa neminye imithombo yamandla. Ngoko ke, ineenzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ukuveliswa okulula, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, ubunzima obuncinci kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
- Iimotor ze-Asynchronous zinokusebenza okuphezulu kunye neempawu ezingcono zokusebenza. Zibaleka ngesantya esingaguqukiyo esikufutshane ukusuka ekungangeni mthwalo ukuya kumthwalo ogcweleyo, kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zothumelo lwemveliso emininzi yoomatshini kunye nemveliso yezolimo.
- Iinjini zeAsynchronous zilula ukuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Xa i-asynchronous motor isebenza, kufuneka ifunxe amandla okuvuselela asebenzayo kwigridi yamandla ukuze yonakalise amandla egridi yamandla.
- Isantya semoto ye-asynchronous sinobudlelwane obuthile bokutyibilika kunye nesantya sentsimi yamagnetic ejikelezayo, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kokulawula isantya kubi. Oomatshini bothutho, ii-rolling Mills, izixhobo zoomatshini abakhulu, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya kunye noomatshini bokwenza amaphepha abafuna uluhlu olubanzi nolugudileyo lolawulo lwesantya, kuqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.Iinjini zeDC.
- Ngophuhliso lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezinamandla aphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokulawula isantya se-AC, ukusebenza kommiselo wesantya kunye noqoqosho lweemotor ze-asynchronous ezifanelekileyo kulawulo lwesantya esibanzi zithelekiseka nezo ze-DC motors. AC ii-asynchronous motors zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zasekhaya ezifana neefeni zombane, iifriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba, iairconditioner, i-vacuum rangers, i-vacuum cleaner, i-vacuum cleaners, i-vacuum cleaners, i-vacuum cleaners, i-vacuum cleaners, i-vacuum cleaners, i-settings, i-dishwara, i-dish, i-dish, i-hairless, i-asynchronous motors. oomatshini, iiprosesa zokutya, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye nezixhobo ezincinci ze-electromechanical.