Kungani i-AC asynchronous motor ibizwa nge-asynchronous motor? Ngenxa yokuthi ijubane le-AC asynchronous motor lingaphansi kwejubane lamagnetic field, ibizwa ngokuthi i-asynchronous motor. Ngokuyisisekelo iyafana nei-induction motor.
Izinjini ze-AC asynchronouszihlukaniswe ngama-induction motors kanye nama-AC commutator motors. Ama-induction motors yiwo asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ama-induction motors ngokuvamile angabizwa ngokuthi ama-asynchronous motors ngaphandle kokubangela ukungaqondi kahle noma ukudideka.
Izinjini zokungeniswa ziphinde zihlukaniswe zibe yizinjini ze-asynchronous zesigaba esisodwa kanye nezinjini ezinezinhloso ezimbili ze-AC/DC
Umgomo wokusebenza we-AC motor asynchronous umi kanje:
- Uma i-asynchronous motor yezigaba ezintathu ixhunywe kugesi we-AC wezigaba ezintathu, ukuma kwe-stator kwezigaba ezintathu kugeleza ku-symmetrical current yezigaba ezintathu ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla ezisusa azibuthe ezigaba ezintathu futhi kukhiqize inkambu yakazibuthe ezungezayo.
- Inkambu kazibuthe ezungezayo inokunyakaza kokusika okuhlobene ne-rotor conductor. Ngokomgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, i-rotor conductor ikhiqiza amandla e-electromotive akhangisiwe kanye namandla akhona.
- Ngokomthetho wamandla kazibuthe kagesi, i-rotor conductor ephethe okwamanje yenziwa ngamandla kazibuthe endaweni kazibuthe, yakhe itorque kagesi, eshayela i-rotor ukuthi ijikeleze. Lapho i-motor shaft ithwala umthwalo wemishini, ikhipha amandla emishini ngaphandle.
Izici ze-AC motors asynchronous zimi kanje:
- Ama-asynchronous motors angama-AC motors, futhi isilinganiso sejubane lazo ngaphansi komthwalo kuya imvamisa yegridi yamandla axhunyiwe akuwona ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo. Ishintsha nosayizi womthwalo. Uma i-torque yokulayisha inkulu, ijubane le-rotor liyancipha.
- I-stator winding ye-asynchronous motor evamile ixhunywe kugridi yamandla kagesi we-AC, futhi i-rotor winding ayidingi ukuxhunywa kweminye imithombo yamandla. Ngakho-ke, inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ukukhiqiza okulula, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa, ukusebenza okuthembekile, isisindo esincane kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
- Ama-Asynchronous motors asebenza kahle kakhulu nezici zokusebenza ezingcono. Agijima ngesivinini esingaguquki esiseduze ukusuka ekungalayishweni kuye ekulayisheni ngokugcwele, futhi angahlangabezana nezidingo zokudluliselwa kwemishini eminingi yokukhiqiza yezimboni nezolimo.
- Ama-asynchronous motors kulula ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezimo zemvelo ezahlukahlukene. Uma i-asynchronous motor isebenza, kufanele imunce amandla ashukumisayo asebenzayo ukusuka kugridi yamandla ukuze yonakalise isici samandla segridi yamandla.
- Ijubane lenjini ye-asynchronous linobudlelwano obuthile obushelelayo nejubane lensimu yamagnetic ejikelezayo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kokulawula isivinini kubi. Okwemishini yokuthutha, izigayo, amathuluzi omshini amakhulu, ukuphrinta nokudaya kanye nemishini yokwenza amaphepha edinga uhla lokulawula isivinini olubanzi nobushelelezi, ukonga kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.DC motors.
- Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemishini kagesi enamandla amakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula isivinini se-AC, ukusebenza kokulawula isivinini kanye nomnotho wamamotho asynchronous alungele ukulawula isivinini esibanzi aqhathaniswa nalawo ama-DC motors. Ama-asynchronous motors asetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zasendlini ezifana namafeni kagesi, iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, ama-air conditioner, izinto zokugeza izinwele, izinto zokugeza izitsha, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokugeza izinwele imishini, abacubungula ukudla, namathuluzi ahlukahlukene kagesi kanye nemishini emincane ye-electromechanical.