Nazarin ƙa'idar aiki da halayen AC asynchronous motor

Me yasa AC asynchronous motor ake kira asynchronous motor? Domin gudun motar AC asynchronous bai kai saurin jujjuyawar filin maganadisu ba, ana kiransa injin asynchronous. Yana da m guda dainduction motor.

AC asynchronous Motorsan raba su zuwa induction Motors da AC commutator Motors. Induction Motors sune aka fi amfani da su. Induction Motors gabaɗaya ana iya kiransu da asynchronous Motors ba tare da haifar da rashin fahimta ko rudani ba.

An ƙara raba induction Motors zuwa injina asynchronous lokaci-ɗaya da kuma injunan manufa biyu na AC/DC

Ka'idar aiki na injin asynchronous AC shine kamar haka:

1. Lokacin da aka haɗa motar asynchronous mai hawa uku zuwa wutar lantarki ta AC mai hawa uku, iska mai hawa uku na iskar gas tana gudana ta hanyar simmetrical halin yanzu don samar da motsin maganadisu na lokaci uku kuma ya haifar da filin maganadisu mai juyawa.
2. Filin maganadisu mai jujjuya yana da motsin yankan dangi tare da jagoran rotor. Dangane da ka'idar shigar da wutar lantarki, mai rotor yana haifar da ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka haifar da halin yanzu.
3. A bisa ka'idar karfi na lantarki, na'urar rotor mai ɗaukar nauyi na yanzu ana yin aiki da ƙarfin lantarki a cikin filin maganadisu, yana yin jujjuyawar wutar lantarki, yana motsa rotor don juyawa. Lokacin da motar motar ta ɗauki nauyin injina, yana fitar da makamashin inji zuwa waje.

Halayen motocin AC asynchronous sune kamar haka:

1. Asynchronous Motors su ne AC Motors, da kuma rabon gudun su karkashin kaya zuwa mita da alaka da wutar lantarki grid ba akai-akai dangantaka. Yana canzawa tare da girman nauyin kaya. Mafi girman jujjuyawar lodi, ƙananan saurin rotor.
2. Na'ura mai jujjuyawar juzu'i ta yau da kullun tana da alaƙa da grid ɗin wutar AC, kuma injin rotor baya buƙatar haɗa shi da wasu hanyoyin wutar lantarki. Sabili da haka, yana da fa'idodi na tsari mai sauƙi, masana'anta masu dacewa, amfani da kulawa, aiki mai dogara, ƙananan taro da ƙananan farashi.
3. Motocin Asynchronous suna da ingantaccen aiki da ingantaccen halayen aiki. Suna gudana a kusan tsayin dakaru daga babu kaya zuwa cikakken kaya, kuma suna iya biyan buƙatun watsawa na yawancin injunan samar da masana'antu da noma.
4. Motocin asynchronous suna da sauƙi don samar da nau'ikan kariya daban-daban don biyan bukatun yanayi daban-daban. Lokacin da motar asynchronous ke gudana, dole ne ta sami ƙarfin motsa jiki mai amsawa daga grid ɗin wutar lantarki don lalata yanayin wutar lantarki.
5. Gudun injin ɗin asynchronous yana da ƙayyadaddun alaƙar zamewa tare da saurin filin maganadisu mai jujjuyawar sa, kuma tsarin saurin sa ba ya da kyau. Don injunan sufuri, injin mirgina, manyan kayan aikin injin, bugu da rini da injinan yin takarda waɗanda ke buƙatar kewayon ƙayyadaddun tsari mai faɗi da santsi, ya fi tattalin arziki da dacewa don amfani.DC Motors.
6. Tare da haɓaka na'urorin lantarki masu ƙarfi da tsarin ka'idojin saurin AC, aikin ƙa'idar saurin aiki da tattalin arziƙin injin asynchronous wanda ya dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin saurin gudu yana kwatankwacin na DC motors.AC asynchronous Motors ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin kayan gida irin su lantarki fan, firiji, injin wanki, kwandishan, na'urar bushewa gashi, injin tsabtace abinci, na'urorin sarrafa abinci daban-daban, na'urorin sarrafa wutar lantarki, injin wanki, injin wanki, injin wanki, na'urar bushewa daban-daban. kayan aikin lantarki da ƙananan kayan aikin lantarki.