Kwinkqubo yoyilo loyilo lweemoto iXi'an, ubudlelwane phakathi kwenani leepali zeemoto kunye nesantya yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Olu dlelwane aluchaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemoto, kodwa lukwamisela ngokuthe ngqo ukufaneleka kweinjini yombanekwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zosetyenziso.
Ubudlelwane obusisiseko phakathi kwenani leepali zeemoto kunye nesantya
Ngamafutshane, inani leepali zeemoto libhekiselele kwinani leepali zemagnethi ngaphakathi kwenjini. Kukho ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo kunye nolwahlukileyo phakathi kwale parameter kunye nesantya semoto: izibonda ezininzi, isantya esisezantsi semoto; iipali ezimbalwa, kokukhona isantya esiphezulu senjini. Olu dlelwane luvela kumgaqo wokusebenza we-motor, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwentsimi yamagnetic kunye ne-current ivelisa i-torque, eqhuba i-motor ukuba ijikeleze.
Umgaqo wenani leepali zemoto ezichaphazela isantya
Xa iimotoiyasebenza, i-magnetic field ngaphakathi kwayo iya kutshintsha indlela ngamaxesha, kwaye olu tshintsho lwexesha liqhutywa yi-pulses yangoku. Inani leepali zeemoto limisela inani lee-pulses zangoku ezifunekayo ukuze indawo yemagnethi ijikeleze isangqa esinye. Xa inani leepali linyuka, inani lee-pulses zangoku ezifunekayo kwi-magnetic field ukugqiba ukujikeleza okupheleleyo nako kwandisa, okubangela ukuba isantya semoto sinciphise. Ngokuchasene noko, xa inani lezibonda liyancipha, inani lee-pulses zangoku ezifunekayo liyancipha, kwaye isantya semoto sanda ngokufanelekileyo.
Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemoto ezinamanani ahlukeneyo
Iimoto ezinamanani aphantsi (ezifana ne-2-pole kunye ne-4-pole) zihlala zinesantya esiphezulu kunye neetorque eziphantsi. Ezi motors zifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, njengabalandeli be-centrifugal kunye neepompo. Kwezi zicelo, ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kunokufikelela ngempumelelo ngakumbi ukuhamba komoya okanye ulwelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zenkqubo. Iimoto ezinobukhulu obuphezulu (ezifana ne-6-pole kunye ne-8-pole) zinezantya ezisezantsi kunye neetorque eziphezulu. Ezi motors zifanelekile kwizixhobo ezifuna ukukhutshwa kwetorque enkulu, njengeekhreyini kunye ne-rolling mill. Kwezi zicelo zoshishino ezinzima, i-torque ephezulu yinto ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izixhobo zinokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwaye zimelane nemithwalo enzima.
Ukukhetha inani elifanelekileyo leepali zeemoto
Kwizicelo eziphathekayo, ukukhetha inani elifanelekileyo leSimo Motoriipali kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokweemfuno zokusebenza kwesixhobo. Ukuba izixhobo zidinga isantya esiphezulu kunye ne-torque ephantsi, ngoko ke i-motor-pole-number-number ingcono kakhulu; ukuba izixhobo zifuna isantya esiphantsi kunye ne-torque ephezulu, ngoko ke imoto enenombolo ephezulu ifanelekile ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, xa ukhetha i-motor, izinto ezinje ngobuchule bemoto, ingxolo, kunye nokungcangcazela nazo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ezi zinto azichaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kwemoto, kodwa kunye nokuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo yemoto. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha i-motor, izalathisi zayo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imoto ayifezekisi kuphela iimfuno zokusebenza kodwa inozinzo olusebenzayo kunye nokuthembeka.