Enqubweni yokuklama ye-Xi'an motor design, ubudlelwano phakathi kwenani lezigxobo zezimoto nesivinini kuyisici esibalulekile. Lobu budlelwano abuthinti kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwemoto, kodwa futhi bunquma ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwe-motor kagesiezimeni ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ubudlelwano obuyisisekelo phakathi kwenombolo yezigxobo zezimoto nesivinini
Ngamafuphi, inani lezigxobo zezimoto libhekisela enanini lezigxobo zensimu kazibuthe ngaphakathi kwenjini. Kukhona ubuhlobo obuqondile nobuphambene phakathi kwalesi simiso kanye nesivinini se-motor: izigxobo eziningi, ijubane eliphansi le-motor; izigxobo ezimbalwa, ijubane lemoto liphakeme. Lobu budlelwano busukela esimisweni sokusebenza senjini, okungukuthi, ukuxhumana phakathi kwensimu kazibuthe kanye neyamanje kukhiqiza i-torque, eqhuba injini ukuthi ijikeleze.
Umgomo wenombolo yezigxobo zezimoto ezithinta isivinini
Lapho i-imotoiyasebenza, inkambu kazibuthe ngaphakathi kuyo izoshintsha isiqondiso ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lolu shintsho lwezikhathi ezithile luqhutshwa ama-pulses amanje. Inombolo yezigxobo zezimoto inquma inani lama-pulses amanje adingekayo ukuze indawo kazibuthe izungezise indilinga eyodwa. Lapho inani lezigxobo likhula, inani lama-pulses amanje adingekayo ukuze indawo kazibuthe iqedele ukujikeleza okugcwele nayo iyanda, okubangela ukuba isivinini semoto sinciphe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho inani lezigxobo liyancipha, inani lama-pulses amanje adingekayo liyancipha, futhi isivinini se-motor sanda ngokufanele.
Izimpawu nokusetshenziswa kwezinjini ezinezinombolo zezigxobo ezihlukene
Amamotho anenombolo ephansi (njenge-2-pole kanye ne-4-pole) ngokuvamile anesivinini esiphezulu kanye nama-torque aphansi. Lawa ma-motor afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu, njengamafeni we-centrifugal namaphampu. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu kungafeza ngempumelelo ukugeleza komoya noma uketshezi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zenqubo. Amamotho anezinombolo eziphakeme kakhulu (njengezigxobo eziyisi-6 nezigxobo eziyisi-8) anesivinini esiphansi kanye nama-torque aphezulu. Lawa ma-motor afanele imishini edinga ukuphuma kwe-torque enkulu, njengama-cranes nama-rolling Mills. Kulezi zicelo zezimboni ezinzima, i-torque ephezulu iyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinto zokusebenza zingakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinzile futhi zimelane nemithwalo esindayo.
Ukukhetha inombolo efanele yezigxobo zezimoto
Kuzicelo ezingokoqobo, ukukhetha inombolo efanele yeSimo Motorizigxobo zidinga ukukalwa ngokwezidingo zokusebenza kwemishini. Uma imishini idinga isivinini esikhulu kanye ne-torque ephansi, khona-ke i-motor-pole-number motor iyisinqumo esingcono; uma okokusebenza kudinga isivinini esiphansi kanye ne-torque ephezulu, khona-ke imoto enenombolo ephezulu yenombolo ifaneleka kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhetha injini, izici ezinjengokusebenza kahle kwemoto, umsindo, nokudlidliza nazo zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Lezi zici azithinti kuphela ukusebenza kwemoto, kodwa futhi nokuthembeka nempilo yesevisi yemoto. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhethwa injini, izinkomba zayo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokugcwele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini ayihlangabezani nezidingo zokusebenza kuphela kodwa futhi inokuqina okuhle kokusebenza nokuthembeka.