Pakupanga mapangidwe agalimoto a Xi'an, ubale pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mitengo yamagalimoto ndi liwiro ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ubale umenewu sikuti umakhudza kwambiri ntchito dzuwa la galimoto, komanso mwachindunji chimachititsa applicability wagalimoto yamagetsimuzochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito.
Chiyanjano choyambirira pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mitengo yamagalimoto ndi liwiro
Mwachidule, kuchuluka kwa mitengo yamoto kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya maginito mkati mwa mota. Pali mgwirizano wolunjika ndi wosiyana pakati pa chizindikiro ichi ndi liwiro la galimoto: mizati yambiri, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa galimoto; mizati yocheperako, ndipamwamba liwiro la injini. Ubale uwu umachokera ku mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya injini, ndiko kuti, kuyanjana pakati pa mphamvu ya maginito ndi zamakono kumapanga torque, yomwe imayendetsa galimoto kuti izungulira.
Mfundo ya chiwerengero cha mizati galimoto zimakhudza liwiro
Pamene agalimotoikugwira ntchito, mphamvu ya maginito mkati mwake imasintha njira nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo kusintha kumeneku kumayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zamakono. Kuchuluka kwa mitengo yamagalimoto kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ma pulse omwe akufunika kuti maginito azitha kuzungulira bwalo limodzi. Kuchuluka kwa mizati kumachulukirachulukira, kuchuluka kwa ma pulse omwe amafunikira kuti maginito amalize kuzungulira kwathunthu kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro la mota lichepe. M'malo mwake, chiwerengero cha mizati chikachepa, chiwerengero cha pulses panopa chofunika amachepetsa, ndipo liwiro la galimoto amakula moyenerera.
Makhalidwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma mota okhala ndi manambala osiyanasiyana
Ma motors otsika kwambiri (monga 2-pole ndi 4-pole) nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu komanso ma torque otsika. Ma motors awa ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira kuthamanga kwambiri, monga mafani a centrifugal ndi mapampu. M'mapulogalamuwa, ntchito yothamanga kwambiri imatha kukwaniritsa bwino kuyenda kwa mpweya kapena madzi kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zenizeni. Ma motors okwera kwambiri (monga 6-pole ndi 8-pole) ali ndi liwiro lotsika komanso ma torque apamwamba. Ma motors awa ndi oyenera zida zomwe zimafunikira ma torque akuluakulu, monga ma cranes ndi mphero zogudubuza. M'mafakitale olemerawa, torque yayikulu ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti zida zitha kugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso kupirira katundu wolemetsa.
Kusankha nambala yoyenera yamitengo yamagalimoto
Mu ntchito zothandiza, kusankha nambala yoyenera yaSimo Motormizati iyenera kuyezedwa molingana ndi momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito. Ngati zida zimafuna kuthamanga kwambiri komanso torque yotsika, ndiye kuti injini yotsika mtengo ndi yabwino; ngati zida zimafuna liwiro lotsika komanso torque yayikulu, ndiye kuti injini yokwera kwambiri ndiyoyenera.
Kuphatikiza apo, posankha mota, zinthu monga kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto, phokoso, ndi kugwedezeka ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Zinthu izi sizimangokhudza magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, komanso kudalirika komanso moyo wautumiki wagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, posankha mota, zizindikilo zake zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama kuti zitsimikizire kuti injiniyo sikuti imangokwaniritsa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito komanso imakhala yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.