Matoorada waa mid ka mid ah qalabka korontada ee caadiga ah nolol maalmeedka. Maxay ku kala duwan yihiinmatoorada inta jeer ee variableiyo matoorada soo noqnoqda warshadaha caadiga ah?
Matooradu waa aaladaha korantada ee ku tiirsan mabda'a kicinta korantada si loo xaqiijiyo tamarta iyo gudbinta. Shaqadeeda ugu weyn waa in ay dhaliso qulqulka wadista oo ah isha tamarta korontada ama farsamada.
Matoorada caadiga ahiyo matoorrada soo noqnoqda ee doorsooma labaduba waa matoor aan isku mid ahayn. Mabda'a shaqadeeda: Dabaylaha istator ee matoorku waa dabaylo saddex-waji ah oo u siman meel bannaan. Marka saddex-waji-symmetrical AC hadda lagu daro dabaylaha istator-ka, goob birlabeed ah oo wareegta ayaa lagu dhisi doonaa gudaha matoorka. Goobtan birlabeedka ah ee wareegta waxay gooysaa dabaylaha rotor-ka, si ay u dhaliso hadda la kiciyay ee rotor-ka. Rotor-ka hadda qaadaya waxa uu dhalin doonaa xooga elektromagnetic-ka ee hoos yimaada ficilka istator-ka wareegta magnetic field, taaso kaxaysa matoorka si uu u wareego.
Matoorada soo noqnoqda ee kala duwan iyo matoorada soo noqnoqda warshadaha caadiga ah Matoorada caadiga ah ayaa aad u badan, laakiin waa maxay faa'iidooyinka matoorada soo noqnoqda isbeddelka marka loo eego matoorada caadiga ah?
- Matoorada soo noqnoqda ee kala duwani waxay ku shaqayn karaan tamar aad u hooseeya iyo koronto. Waxaana lagu bilaabi karaa iyada oo aan saamayn hadda Habab kala duwan oo bareegga ah oo uu bixiyo rogaha ayaa loo isticmaali karaa bareegga degdega ah si loo gaaro bilawga iyo bareegga soo noqnoqda. Sababtoo ah matoorada inta jeer ee kala duwan waxay gaari karaan hawlo badan oo baahi badan iyo jawi hawlgal oo ka adag matoorada caadiga ah. Sidaa darteed, matoorada soo noqnoqda ee doorsooma waxay leeyihiin heerar dahaar ka sarreeya matoorada caadiga ah ee wax soo saarka, nidaamyada qaboojinta qasabka ah (mareegaha qaboojinta ku dhex dhisan), xoog farsamo oo ka xoog badan qaab dhismeedka, rotor-ka wanaagsan iyo nolosha adeeg ka dheer matoorada caadiga ah.
- Sida aan wada ognahay, matoorada caadiga ah waxay ku shaqeyn karaan oo keliya xaaladdaInta jeer ee awoodda 50 Hz. Haddii kala duwanaanshaha soo noqnoqda uu aad u weyn yahay, matoorku si dhab ah ayuu u kululaan doonaa ama xitaa gubi doonaa matoorka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, matoorrada soo noqnoqda ee isbeddelka ahi waxay hagaajin karaan xawaaraha matoorka xawaare kasta oo ku dhex jira xawliga iyada oo aan waxyeello lahayn. Duruufaha caadiga ah, matoorada soo noqnoqda ee isbedbedelaya waxay si joogto ah ugu shaqayn karaan xawaraha la qiimeeyay ee culayska buuxa la qiimeeyay, iyo kor u kaca heerkulka matoorku kama badnaan doono qiimaha qiyaasida mootada.
- Inkasta oo matoorada inta jeer ee kala duwan ay waxyar ka qaalisan yihiin matoorada caadiga ah qiimihiisu, faa'iidooyinkoodu aad bay u cad yihiin. Habka xakamaynta xawaaraha AC ee beddelaha soo noqnoqda iyo matoorka soo noqnoqda ee isbeddelka ayaa si weyn u wanaajin kara heerka farsamaynta farsamada iyo waxtarka wax soo saarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, shaqada bilawga jilicsan ee beddelaha soo noqnoqda waxay sidoo kale yareyneysaa saameynta hadda weyn ee korantada marka matoorada caadiga ah ay bilaabaan, waxayna badbaadisaa tamar ka badan matoorada caadiga ah.
Marka qiimaha beddelayaasha soo noqnoqda iyo matoorrada soo noqnoqda ay sii wadaan inay hoos u dhacaan, codsiga matoorada soo noqnoqda isbeddelka ayaa noqon doona mid aad iyo aad u ballaaran.