Imoto sisixhobo esiyimfuneko nesibalulekileyo kushishino lwanamhlanje, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokombane osebenzayo wemoto, i-motor inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini:amandla ombane aphezulukwayeinjini yombane ophantsi. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya indlela yokwahlula kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kweenjini zombane eziphezulu nezisezantsi ngokweenkcukacha.
Indlela yokwahlula iimotor eziphezulu nezisezantsi
Indlela yokuhlelwa kweenjini zombane ophezulu kunye nophantsi zisekwe ikakhulu kumbane osebenzayo wemoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba i-voltage esebenzayo yemoto ingaphezulu kwe-1000 volts, ibizwa ngokuba yimoto yombane ophezulu; ukuba i-voltage esebenzayo yemoto ingaphantsi kwe-1000 volts, ibizwa ngokuba yimoto yombane ophantsi. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, injini inokwahlulwa ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweenjini zombane ophezulu kunye nophantsi
Iinjini zamandla ombane aphezulu zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zamandla, ezifana nezityalo zombane, izitishi ezincinci, njl.njl. Ngenxa yokuba iimotor zamandla ombane aphezulu zinevoltheji ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nemveliso yamandla aphezulu, zinokuhlangabezana nemfuno yesixokelelwano samandla sokuhambisa nokusasazwa kwamandla ombane. Kwangaxeshanye, iinjini zombane ophezulu zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo koomatshini abanzima kunye nezixhobo zokuphakamisa, kwaye zineempawu zokuthwala amandla kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo.
Iinjini zombane ophantsi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuvelisa, ukwakhiwa, ukuthutha, njl. Zifanelekele ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zomatshini ezincinci, izixhobo zendlu, njl. Kwimveliso yanamhlanje ngokuzenzekelayo, ii-motor low-voltage nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, njengemigca yendibano ezenzekelayo, iirobhothi, njl.
Ukusetyenziswa kweenjini zombane eziphezulu nezisezantsi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukubaluleka kwazo kushishino lwanamhlanje. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda indlela yokuhlela kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane aphezulu naphantsiimotos ayincedi kuphela ekukhetheni kwethu izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zeemoto, kodwa ikwanceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenqanaba lokugcinwa kweenjini.