I-motor iyithuluzi elibalulekile nelibalulekile embonini yesimanje, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngokusho kwe-voltage yokusebenza yemoto, injini ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili:high voltage motorfuthilow voltage motor. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya indlela yokuhlukanisa kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwamamotho kagesi aphezulu naphansi ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa yama-motor aphezulu naphansi
Indlela yokuhlukanisa ama-motor aphezulu naphansi isekelwe ikakhulukazi ku-voltage yokusebenza yemoto. Ngokuvamile, uma i-voltage yokusebenza yemoto ingaphezu kuka-1000 volts, ibizwa ngokuthi i-high voltage motor; uma i-voltage yokusebenza yemoto ingaphansi kuka-1000 volts, ibizwa ngokuthi i-low voltage motor. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, injini ingabuye ihlukaniswe ngokuthe ngqo ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zama-motor aphezulu naphansi
Amamotho kagesi aphezulu asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zikagesi, njengezitshalo zikagesi, iziteshi ezincane, njll. Ngenxa yokuthi amamotho kagesi aphezulu anevoltheji ephezulu yokusebenza namandla aphezulu okukhipha amandla, angahlangabezana nesidingo sohlelo lwamandla sokudlulisa nokusabalalisa amandla kagesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-motors kagesi aphezulu nawo asetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini esindayo kanye nasezinsizeni zokuphakamisa, futhi anezimpawu zokuthwala okuqinile nokusebenza okuzinzile.
Amamotho kagesi aphansi asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, njengokukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa, ezokuthutha, njll. Amamotho ane-voltage ephansi anezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokugcinwa kalula. Zifanele imishini ehlukahlukene emincane yemishini, izinto zasendlini, njll. Ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo kwesimanje, ama-motor low-voltage nawo adlala indima ebalulekile, njengemigqa yokuhlangana ezenzakalelayo, amarobhothi, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamamotho kagesi aphezulu naphansi emikhakheni ehlukene kukhombisa ukubaluleka kwawo embonini yesimanje. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda indlela yokuhlukanisa kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu naphansiimotos ayigcini nje ngokusiza ekukhetheni kwethu imishini efanelekile yemoto, kodwa futhi isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinga lokugcinwa kwezinjini.