Injini ye-ACs ngeI-LT SIMOaklanyelwe ukusebenza kuma-alternating current, okusho ukuthi yamanje ishintsha indlela kanye nobukhulu ngephethini yomjikelezo. Amamotho e-AC avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu nokusebenza okuqhubekayo, njengemishini yezimboni, amaphampu, ama-compressor, nezinhlelo ze-HVAC. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamamotho e-AC, okuhlanganisa amamotho okungenisa, ama-synchronous motors, nama-brushless AC motors.
I-Induction Motors: Ama-induction motors awuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-AC motor futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezimboni. Ama-motor induction aqukethe i-stator (ingxenye emile) kanye ne-rotor (ingxenye ejikelezayo) ehlukaniswe igebe lomoya. Uma i-AC current isetshenziswa kuma-windings e-stator, idala inkambu kazibuthe eyenza i-current in the rotor windings, yona idale inkambu kazibuthe esebenzisana nenkundla ye-stator, ibangele ukuthi i-rotor ijikeleze.
I-synchronous Motors: Amamotho e-synchronous angolunye uhlobo lwenjini ye-AC egijima ngesivinini esinqunyiwe futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga isikhathi esinembile nokulawula, njengamawashi kagesi nezibali zesikhathi. Ama-synchronous motors aqukethe i-rotor enozibuthe baphakade kanye ne-stator enama-electromagnets. Uma i-AC current isetshenziswa kuma-windings e-stator, idala inkambu kazibuthe ezungezayo esebenzisana ne-rotor's magnetic field, okubangela ukuthi i-rotor ijikeleze ngesivinini esinqunyiwe.
I-Brushless AC Motor: I-brushless AC motor iyinjini ye-AC esebenzisa isilawuli se-elekthronikhi ukushintsha ngokulandelana okwamanje kuma-windings e-stator, idale inkambu kazibuthe ezungezayo eshayela i-rotor. Amamotho e-Brushless AC avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokulawula okunembayo, okufana namarobhothi, i-automation, nezimoto zikagesi.
DC Motor: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-DC motors, adinga i-DC yamanje engaguquki, ezinzile ukuze isebenze kahle. Amamotho e-DC avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukulawula okunembayo nokusebenza kahle, njengamarobhothi, izimoto zikagesi, nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Amamotho e-DC angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ama-DC motors axutshwe nama-brushless DC motors.
I-Brushed DC Motor: Uhlobo olulula noluvame kakhulu lwe-DC motor, injini ye-DC ebhulashiwe iqukethe i-rotor enamakhoyili kanye ne-stator enamazibuthe baphakade. Lapho i-current isetshenziswa kumakhoyili, idala inkambu kazibuthe exhumana nozibuthe unomphela, okwenza i-rotor ijikeleze. Amamotho e-DC axutshiwe avame ukusetshenziswa emishinini emincane ye-elekthronikhi, njengamathoyizi, izinto zikagesi, namathuluzi kagesi.
I-Brushless DC Motor: I-brushless DC motor iyinjini ye-DC eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu esebenzisa isilawuli se-elekthronikhi ukushintsha ngokulandelana okwamanje kuma-windings e-stator, idale inkambu kazibuthe ezungezayo eshayela i-rotor. Amamotho e-Brushless DC avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokulawula okunembayo, okufana namarobhothi, i-automation, nezimoto zikagesi.
Umehluko Oyinhloko: Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-AC kanye ne-DC motors ungafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Okwamanje: Amamotho e-AC asebenzisa i-alternating current, kuyilapho ama-DC motors adinga i-DC yamanje engaguquki, ezinzile.
- Isakhiwo: Amamotho e-AC nawe-DC anezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezihlukene, amamotho e-AC ngokuvamile ane-stator ne-rotor, kuyilapho ama-DC motors anozibuthe abangashintshi namakhoyili ajikelezayo.
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Amamotho e-AC ngokuvamile axhunywa kugridi noma kugesi we-AC, kuyilapho amamotho e-DC ngokuvamile anikwa amandla amabhethri, izihlungi, noma izinsiza zikagesi ze-DC.
- Ukulawula Isivinini: Amamotho e-DC kulula ukuwalawula nokugcina isivinini esingaguquki kunamamotho e-AC, okungaba inselele ukulawula nokugcina isivinini esiqinile.
- Ukusebenza kahle: Amamotho e-DC ngokuvamile asebenza kahle kakhulu kunamamotha e-AC, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esiphansi futhi lapho esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukulawula okunembayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhethaI-LT SIMO MotorAmamotho e-AC kanye ne-DC ancike ohlelweni oluthile kanye nezidingo. Amamotho e-AC ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu nokusebenza okuqhubekayo, njengemishini yezimboni nezinhlelo ze-HVAC, kuyilapho amamotho e-DC ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukulawula okunembayo nokusebenza kahle, okufana namarobhothi, izimoto zikagesi, nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo.