AC (alternating current) uye DC (direct current) mota imhando mbiri dzakajairika dzemagetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa mukushandisa kwakasiyana. Nepo ese ari maviri marudzi emamota achishandira chinangwa chimwechete chekushandura simba remagetsi kuita magetsi emagetsi, anoshanda pamisimboti akasiyana uye ane hunhu hwakasiyana.
Mumwe wemisiyano mikuru pakati peAC neDC mota uri murudzi rwezvino yavanoshandisa. AC mota dzakagadzirwa kuti dzimhanye pane alternating ikozvino, zvinoreva kutungamira kwezvino shanduko nguva nenguva. Kune rumwe rutivi, DC motors inofambiswa neakananga ikozvino, uko kuyerera kwemagetsi kuchaja kune unidirectional.
Imwe misiyano yakakosha inzira iyo iyo magineti inogadzirwa mumamotor. MuAC motors, iyo magineti inogadzirwa nealternating ikozvino inoyerera kuburikidza ne stator windings, iyo induces inotenderera yemagineti. Iyi inotenderera magineti inopindirana nerotor kugadzira kufamba. Mukupesana, DC mota dzinovimba negineti yechigarire kana yemagetsi munda inogadzirwa neyakananga ikozvino kugadzira inodiwa yemagineti simba rekutenderera.
Iyo yekumhanyisa yekudzora mashini zvakare inosiyana pakati peAC uye DC mota. AC mota dzinowanzo vimba ne frequency control kuti igadzirise kumhanya, izvo zvinosanganisira kushandura frequency yesimba rekuisa. Kusiyana neizvi, DC mota dzinopa yakatwasuka yekumhanyisa kudzora kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kweiyo voltage yekupinda.
Kushanda uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa ndezvimwe zvinhu zvinoisa AC uye DC motors zvakasiyana. Mota dzeAC dzinowanzo shanda uye dzinoda kugadziridzwa kushoma nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemabhurashi uye ma commutator, zvinova zvinhu zvakajairika muDC mota. Nekudaro, mota dzeDC dzinozivikanwa nekureruka uye nyore kwekudzora kumhanya.
Muchidimbu, misiyano yepakutanga pakati pe AC neDC mota dzinobva pamhando yeazvino yavanoshandisa, nzira yekugadzira magineti, kukurumidza kudzora masisitimu, uye nekuita kwavo nekugadzirisa zvinodiwa. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha pakusarudza mota yakanyatsokodzera kune specs, sezvo rudzi rwega rwega ruine zvarwo zvakanakira uye zvinogumira.